Vinícola
del Priorat
was set up in 1991 to bring together the small local
co-operatives so as to be able to use new technology for producing wines and
olive oils. This was because existing facilities were obsolete, the
majority having been in use since the local co-operatives were set up, between
1917 and 1929.
At
present, Vinícola del Priorat includes the local co-operatives of Gratallops,
El Lloar, La Vilella Alta
and La Vilella Baixa. It has 125
wine-growing members who cultivate 310 vineyards covering a total area of 205
hectares and with an output of 450,000 kg. of grapes. These figures
illustrate two facts which should be borne in mind: on the one hand, the strong
predominance of small holdings in the Priorat, and on the other, the low
production per vine - around a kilo of grapes. These features are a
consequence of the hilly terrain of the Priorat, with vineyards on slopes of up
to 30%, of the llicorella (shale) soil and the advanced age of the vines (the
average is around 60 years).
The village of Gratallops has
the fermenting cellar, equipped with stainless steel vats with capacities of
1,000, 10,000 and 25,000 litres, all with temperature control and the
possibility of cooling down the must during alcoholic fermentation or warming up
the wine during malolactic fermentation. This cellar also has two
isothermal containers for the tartaric stabilisation of the wine. Incoming
grapes are received via two stemmers. Selected grapes come in via the
smaller stemmer, which only allows grapes in boxes of 15 kg. The bottling
and dispatch facilities are also in Gratallops, along with the offices and
agro-shop.
In La Vilella Baixa the local
co-operative has been renovated to house the bottle store and the cask rooms.
The conversion of some of the underground vats has made possible the
fitting out of three small rooms housing between 25 and 130 casks with
individual regulation of heat, cold and humidity
The co-operative of El Lloar
is currently being converted to produce sweet wines, rancis (specially aged
wines) and vermouths. These types of wine are much appreciated and have
traditionally been made in this area, making this a worthy setting for the
barrels containing the centenarian lees of the rancis.
Finally, the new olive oil
mill is sited in La Vilella Alta, fully incorporated into the local co-operative
building. This is where our Extra Virgin Arbequina olive oil is produced,
under the aegis of the DOP Siurana denomination.